Python 多线程编程

import _thread
import time

"""
_thread.start_new_thread(
    function,       # 线程函数
    args,           # 传递给线程函数的参数，必须是tuple类型
    [kwargs]        # 可选参数
)
"""

# 为线程定义一个函数
def print_time(threadName, delay):
    count = 0
    while count < 5:
        time.sleep(delay)
        count += 1
        print("%s: %s" % (threadName, time.ctime(time.time())))
    print("%s finished at %s." % (threadName, time.ctime(time.time())))

# 创建两个线程
try:
    _thread.start_new_thread(print_time, ("Thread-1", 2, ))
    _thread.start_new_thread(print_time, ("Thread-2", 4, ))
except:
    print("Error: 无法启动线程")

time.sleep(20)

import threading

exitFlag = 0


class myThread(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, threadID, name, counter):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self.threadID = threadID
        self.name = name
        self.counter = counter

    def run(self):
        print ("开始线程：" + self.name)
        print_time(self.name, self.counter, 5)
        print ("退出线程：" + self.name)


def print_time(threadName, delay, counter):
    while counter:
        if exitFlag:
            threadName.exit()
        time.sleep(delay)
        print("%s: %s" % (threadName, time.ctime(time.time())))
        counter -= 1

# 创建新线程
thread1 = myThread(1, "Thread-1", 1)
thread2 = myThread(2, "Thread-2", 2)

# 开启新线程
thread1.start()
thread2.start()
thread1.join()
thread2.join()
print("退出主线程")

class MyThread(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, threadID, name, counter):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self.threadID = threadID
        self.name = name
        self.counter = counter
    def run(self):
        print("开启线程：" + self.name)
        # 获取锁，用于线程同步
        threadLock.acquire()
        print_time(self.name, self.counter, 3)
        # 释放锁，开启下一个线程
        threadLock.release()

def print_time(threadName, delay, counter):
    while counter:
        time.sleep(delay)
        print("%s: %s" % (threadName, time.ctime(time.time())))
        counter -= 1

threadLock = threading.Lock()
threads = []

# 创建新线程
thread1 = MyThread(1, "Thread-1", 1)
thread2 = MyThread(2, "Thread-2", 2)

# 开启新线程
thread1.start()
thread2.start()

# 添加线程到线程列表
threads.append(thread1)
threads.append(thread2)

# 等待所有线程完成
for t in threads:
    t.join()
print ("退出主线程")

import queue

exitFlag = 0

class QueueThread(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, threadID, name, q):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self.threadID = threadID
        self.name = name
        self.q = q
    def run(self):
        print("开启线程：" + self.name)
        process_data(self.name, self.q)
        print("退出线程：" + self.name)

def process_data(threadName, q):
    while not exitFlag:
        queueLock.acquire()
        if not workQueue.empty():
            data = q.get()
            queueLock.release()
            print("%s processing %s" % (threadName, data))
        else:
            queueLock.release()
        time.sleep(1)

threadList = ["Thread-1", "Thread-2", "Thread-3"]
nameList = ["One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five"]
queueLock = threading.Lock()
workQueue = queue.Queue(10)
threads = []
threadID = 1

# 创建新线程
for tName in threadList:
    thread = QueueThread(threadID, tName, workQueue)
    thread.start()
    threads.append(thread)
    threadID += 1

# 填充队列
queueLock.acquire()
for word in nameList:
    workQueue.put(word)
queueLock.release()

# 等待队列清空
while not workQueue.empty():
    pass

# 通知线程是时候退出
exitFlag = 1

# 等待所有线程完成
for t in threads:
    t.join()
print("退出主线程")